Comparative Analysis of the Climatic Characteristics of Wind in the Regions of Imereti and Kakheti

Abstract

The present study aims to conduct a comparative analysis of the climatic characteristics of wind in the regions of Imereti and Kakheti, based on long-term data on wind speed and direction. The study examines periodic data from 1961 to 2022 and discusses seasonal variability, spatial differences, energy potential, and natural hazards, including tornadoes. The results show that Kakheti is characterized by predominantly eastern airflows and high wind speeds, contributing to its notable energy potential. In contrast, wind directions in Imereti vary seasonally, and its energy potential is more localized. The findings of this research provide a valuable basis for the development of renewable energy, urban planning, and climate risk management.