Atmosphere Processes and Climate Parameters Variation in River Mtkvari Basin

Abstract

The River Mtkvari is a main artery of the Trans-Caucasus. The aim of presented research is to investigate atmosphere processes and climatic parameter variability in Mtkvari River basin. Mathematical modeling is used to assess wind velocity value in river basin, namely in Tbilisi, as the main city of the country. In order to investigate climatic state of territory the following climatic parameters (temperature, precipitation, wind velocity and direction, snow cover) meteorological station observation 1960-2015 data located along River Mtkvari gorge were used. The location of Georgia, its physical and geographical conditions, allow for a wide variety of meteorological processes with appropriate thermal-barrier fields to reflect and develop this area. Thus, any physical-mathematical model capable of describing microprocessors developed in individual regions is of theoretical and practical value. The results may be used in river water management issues.